Filipino consultants trained in CSR auditing

CSR audit PhilippinesI just concluded the second workshop in the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) training series in Cebu, the Philippines. After conducting a CSR awareness workshop in June with exporters and export marketing consultants, this time around, I teamed up with Klaas de Boer again for a CSR auditing workshop with the same consultants in Cebu. Aim is: to train consultants to be able to conduct pre-audits and advise companies on CSR policies and improvement plans.

Field visit
Key to the training was a field visit and a simulation of a CSR audit with 2 exporting companies in Cebu. The consultants organized an audit team, prepared an audit plan and conducted the audit using a checklist based on the BSCI code of conduct, ISO 26000 guidance document and ISO 14001.

It was  a fascinating learning experience to both the auditee companies and the consultants, with management interviews, worker interviews, document verification and observations in various organizational units.

Towards the desired state
The findings were reported highlighting good practices and improvement areas indicating major and minor non-conformities where applicable. We worked on the gap analysis and the desired state and paid special attention to the creation of shared value with the subcontractors and the workers’ communities.

Altogether, we established a sound basis for the next stage: establishing and implementing a CSR policy and improvement plan. That will be part of our third workshop, to be conducted in December 2011.

To be continued!

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Learning how to do Effective Market Research – Tips from the Exposed Trainer

When one is rushing around the globe teaching people how to conducting online market research, now and again one needs to take time-out moments to look back at the common challenges that people face acquiring the skill.
Here are some of the key lessons I can share as a market research trainer…..

It takes time I always have to remind myself that it took me many years to develop my research attitude and skills, so why would someone else suddenly pick it up in a number of days. So patience is required, but the trainee needs to keep working at it otherwise it will take VERY long.

Guidance is required After the class room learning quite some guidance is still required before the trainee can take confidently take the reins. With today’s extensive online communication facilities guidance can effectively be provided remotely.

Discipline Whilst sifting through all the information we need to go through the potential for distraction is enormous. This is especially the case with the information overload we face on the Internet. It is extremely important to develop very tough discipline to remain focussed on the item to be researched at hand.

Always follow a Market Research Plan Taking the time to carefully plan what type of research needs to be done per topic is highly required and needs to strictly adhered to. The bottom line on this is straight forward – “3 hours are equal to 6 months” as one fellow trainer once phrased it, and I totally agree with him. This is a very true hard fact.  Habit is part of the problem in this regard. Along with the ever increasing speed of computers and internet we have also acquired a habit of rushing things and we rarely take a pause to plan what we intend to achieve anymore. We are all very, very likely to dive straight into pumping in some keywords into a search engine before making any considerations about the game plan of our research. It takes quite some effort to break away from this habit.

Manage time prudently In research there is so much information to look for, so much material to go through and so much that needs to be re-verified that we really have to be as efficient and effective with our time as possible. Tips – (i) search smartly, (ii) filter effectively, (iii) store information sources carefully so that they are easy to re-access just like with physically files – a huge wastage of time can be booked if we don’t file our papers well.

Time for research is sacred As we associate research more and more with the internet we unconsciously also associate it with recreational web browsing that can be done anywhere in between anything. So as a result we tend to forget that research is actually a highly focused activity which needs a dedicated time and peaceful undistracted peace of mind setting.

Setting the right context The ability to stand in the shoes of the prospective reader. This is probably the most important point of all and so often it is overlooked, mainly because we rush into it.

Feel it. Live it. Breathe it. Are we able to put our heart into it? Are we able to feel and visualize the product as well as the market? I can always tell when one of my trainees has not gone to this length. It is a critical factor and when we fail to commit to this extent, the output is adversely affected.

It’s not only about the numbers Numbers in market research should essentially only serve one purpose which is to set the context. Hereafter begins he real insights and details on the market such as what are the uses of the product, how often is it consumed, what are the major segments, what are the trends, how is the distribution channel structured, which are the major outlets, which are the major brands, do they sub-contract etc, etc?

Analysis paralysis We need to go easy on the number crunching and the drawing of too many conclusions from data. Trade statistics is particularly an arena for this. We run the risk of analysing too much and our reader will end up getting confused. Worse still is when we ourselves start getting confused and lose confidence in what we are analysing.

Make it your own Due to the information overload on the Internet, the first best option is to compile a jumble of copy and pasted pieces rather than right our own and loose the cohesiveness of the story. The net result is first of all that the story doesn’t read well. And second, that the reader immediately gets the impression that the author has acquired limited knowledge on the topic and his or her recommendations are meaningless. Sadly, I have to say, I see this very frequently.

Beyond the Internet Are we prepared to get off the internet and use other resources like journals form libraries or talk to companies?

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The New Web of World Trade

Today’s new web of world trade is broader and more diverse than the old silk road – the network of trade routes between East Asia, the Middle East and European Union, some dating to prehistoric times and others to the reign of Alexander the Great.

It is a network among emerging markets all over the world. It is a path not just for expanded trade in goods, but for short-term and long-term investment and the transfer of technological and managerial innovation in all directions, according to strategy+business authors Joe Saddi, Karim Sabbagh and Richard Shediac.

The Gulf economies of the Middle East, for example, are forming partnerhips with other emerging markets, redefining trade routes that once linked East and West. Infact, in the last five years, GCC’s (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE) ties between the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) as well as the “Next 11” countries (Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Korea, Turkey and Vietnam) have expanded strongly while maintaining their relationships with the US and Europe.  The primary drivers of the relationships between these nations are trade, people and capital.

As the nations of the GCC look around the world to develop their network of relationships, they will find many opportunities with partners in both developed and developing nations. In order for these relationships to have the greatest impact in the GCC, the Gulf nations must seek the investors and trade partners that can help them address their pressing priorities, as follows:

  • the creation of new jobs
  • competition that will spur their own national champions to greater success, and
  • investment in their physical and educational infrastructure.

GCC countries will also need to keep pushing forward on economic integration within the region, which will bolster their presence on the world stage. The countries of the GCC have much more clout as an economic bloc than as six separate entities and they must continue to implement policies that reflect this perspective.  But there’s no doubt that the new silk road can be a path toward future prosperity for the GCC countries, building trade and creating wealth as powerfully in the 21st century as the old silk road did in ages past.

Read the full article on strategy+business

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Tapping China’s luxury-goods market

China will account for about 20% or 180 billion renminbi of global luxury sales in 2015, according to new McKinsey research. Even during the global recession in 2009, sales of luxury goods in the mainland rose by 16%, down from the 20% growth of previous years but far better than the performance of many other major luxury markets.

Shifting attitudes
At a time of rapidly rising incomes, widely available luxury products and shifting attitudes toward the display of wealth, more Chinese consumers than ever feel comfortable buying luxury goods.

McKinsey research shows that aside from the very wealthy consumers, 13 million households in China’s upper middle class offer the biggest new growth opportunity. They already account for about 12% of the market and their numbers are growing rapidly. Their interest is moving beyond handbags, jewelry, fashion to spas and other wellness activities.

Greater sophistication
The Chinese, according to authors Yuval Atsmon, Vinay Dixit and Cathy Wu, are increasingly exposed to luxury goods through the Internet, overseas travel and first-hand experience. With the surge in the number of luxury stores, fashion magazines and the like and their use of social media, Chinese consumers are now familiar with nearly twice as many brands as they were in 2008 and become savvier about the relationship between quality and price.

New geographic markets
Rapid urbanization and growing wealth beyond China’s largest cities are creating a number of geographic markets with sizable pools of luxury-goods consumers. More small cities will become large enough to justify the presence of stores catering them.

And finally, much of luxury’s allure comes from the opportunity to share in the rich cultural heritage associated with a brand. This concept is rapidly catching on with Chinese luxury consumers and many leading brands are promoting their history and craftsmanship.

Read the full article on McKinsey Quarterly

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5 Web Tools to Enhance Your Online Sales Strategy

These days, startups are using cloud-based business apps to store tools for virtually all of their needs. These tools are optimized for the cloud and mostly paid for on a monthly basis. They help companies reach and exceed its sales goals so that it can deliver quality products, according to Donna Wells of Mindflash.com.

Wells company is relying on Salesforce, as a customer relationship management tools. While Salesforce is an excellent cloud-based option, it can’t be all things to all businesses. Using supplemental cloud applications has her startup accelerate sales in new ways.

Below are Wells top five recommendations:

  1. Get Satisfaction. This gives customers (and prospect) a place to discuss your product around the clock. This is a big benefit for a startup that wants to answer questions rapidly and engage with its user community, but that perhaps doesn’t have the resources for a 24/7 call center.
  2. LivePerson. This is a sales tool for connection with potential customers at the critical discovery stage. Every visitor who spends more than one minute on your landing pages is offered the chance to chat with your live representative, in real time, about your product.
  3. Optimizely. This is a very inexpensive tool that Wells is using to run A/B tests on their pages for her company. The app splits web traffic into test groups and provides real-time reporting on how those groups are performing.
  4. Zuora.  This enables businesses to segment their customers and set pricing plans. The information is integrated into Salesforce and seamlessly carries through to billing and renewal. Zoura handles the entire recurring payment lifecycle – credit card hassles and all.
  5. SEOmoz. This is used to optimize your brand’s search engine presence.  SEOmoz is a terrific tool that helps with SEO benchmarking and tracking. With it, you can monitor how well your pages rank, your highest performing keywords and how to boost your site to the top of search results.

Read the full article on Mashable

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The value proposition in multichannel retailing

Consumers love low prices, but retailers shouldn’t overlook the way shoppers perceive value online and in stores. While price competition is tough, perceptions of value still matter in the ever-more complex multichannel-retailing environment.

In McKinsey’s experience working with dozens of offline, online and multichannel retailers, researchers Jeffrey Helbling, Josh Leibowitz and Aaron Rettaliata found that they can use certain pricing moves to play the value card. The first is identifying key value items or products that have the greatest impact on value perception. Second, these items must be priced competitively to create public perception that a retailer offers good value and discounts on them can be recouped with higher prices on less visible products. And finally, prices should be the same no matter which retail channels a consumer uses whether in stores, the Web or catalogs.

Retailers also can carefully craft product assortments in ways that influence value perceptions. This strategy has proved to be as effective online as it is in stores. Also, value “heroes” with low price points should be overrepresented in online, in-store and external marketing. Other drivers of value perceptions include tactics such as free shipping, in-store pickup, generous return policies and price-match guarantees.

Read the full article on McKinsey Quarterly

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Can India lead the mobile-internet revolution?

India has relatively few Internet users: just 7% of its population is connected to the Web, compared with 32% in China and 77% in the United States. And yet, India has an opportunity to lead the world by becoming the first truly mobile digital society.

According to McKinsey authors Laxman Narasimhan, all elements are in place partly because the cost of network access and handsets is going down, wireless networks are going up and Indian consumers already display an insatiable appetite for digital services. In addition, bypassing the personal computer – moving straight to widespread mobile access – simply makes sense.

The Indian digital consumer
India’s base of 81 million Internet users is the world’s fourth largest. The mobile Internet could deliver the personalized entertainment that Indian consumers crave. If India’s latent demand is unleashed, McKinsey research forecasts that the total number of Internet users will increase more than fivefold, to 450 million, by 2015.

Development roadblocks
Realizing India’s potential won’t be easy. The country faces well-known challenges like the cost and ease of access to Internet services, infrastructure development and the availability of relevant and local-language content.

Embracing the digital opportunity

The most formidable hurdle to the realization of India’s digital promise is finding a sustainable way to deliver attractive returns for content companies at affordable prices for consumers. India differs from other Asian mobile-Internet leaders where access charges generate enough revenue for operators to finance the ongoing creation of value-added services. To overcome this issue, private and public companies, as well as India’s government, must address two priorities: mobile content and services; and making money from content.

Can India actually transform itself from an Internet laggard into a world leader? This depends on whether India can rediscover its revolutionary spirit and garner unprecedented cooperation and commitment from both the private and public sectors.

Read the full article on McKinsey quarterly

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Bali’s finest…

Just returned from Bali after a strategic session with the management and staff of the Bali Export Development Organization (BEDO). It is a dynamic and interactive process of rethinking and redesigning the strategy of the organization, to be lean and mean(ingful). In this second strategic session, a breakthrough was realized in conceptualizing a new business model, services portfolio and marketing strategy.

Bali’s finest
The new business model is centered around training and coaching on sustainable business development and corporate social responsibility (CSR) and a labeling program of so-called “Bali’s finest” companies. As part of the labeling program, BEDO will provide Bali’s finest labels to those companies that comply with sustainable business development and CSR criteria. It will be a key program for the organization and a first step for a sustained effort to revive the Bali brand for the private sector of the whole island.

Stakeholders
We can hardly wait to proceed, but first the new strategy will be discussed in a set of focus group discussions with the stakeholders. Next month, Alfons will continue with some cool coaching….Stay tuned.

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Frontier Finance – the Danish portal for project and company financing in emerging and frontier markets

Frontier Finance, like the Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing countries, is also a good source for data mining. It gives free access to more than 1,000 sources of finance in leading emerging markets such as China, Vietnam, Russia, Brazil, India, South Africa, Egypt and many others. Sources include banks, development banks and institutions, private equity funds, grants, carbon funds and others.

Also, users may also obtain an overview of the different financial sector, money market, funding availability, interest rates and so on in the various countries on their ‘country info’ pages. And finally, it provides insight into how to structure financing of projects in emerging markets in their ‘guide’ section of the site.

Frontier Finance is created and operated by DI International Business Development (DIBD) – a leading provider of advisory services to Danish companies investing in emerging and frontier markets. DIBD is part of Confederation of Danish Industry, the largest business member organization in Denmark.

Click here to visit the website

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